Chapter Twenty-four: The Civil Magistrate

Living as Children of God

God, the supreme Lord and King of the whole world, has ordained civil magistrates to be under him, over the people, for his own glory and the public good.  For this purpose he has armed them with the power of the sword for the encouragement of those who do good and for the punishment of evildoers.

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It is lawful for Christians to accept and carry out the duties of a magistrate when called upon.  In the performance of such office they are particularly responsible for maintaining justice and peace by application of the right and beneficial laws of the nation.  Also, to maintain justice and peace, they may lawfully (under the New Testament) engage in war if it is just and essential.

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Because civil magistrates are established by God for the purposes previously defined, we ought to be subject to all their lawful commands as part of our obedience to God, not only to avoid punishment, but for conscience sake.  We ought also to make supplications and prayers for rulers and all that are in authority, that under them we may live a quiet and peaceable life, in all godliness and honesty.

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